writing

Notes on building software

Field notes on engineering, architecture, and the tools I build with.

March 2026· 8 min read· Engineering

Reactive vs Proactive AI: From Chatbots to Autonomous Agents

Understand the real difference between Reactive and Proactive AI — from rule-based customer support chatbots to always-on autonomous agents like OpenClaw and NemoClaw.

AI
November 2025· 10 min read· Engineering

Designing Idempotent APIs for Distributed Systems

How to design APIs that can safely be retried without causing duplicate side effects — essential for any system built on queues, webhooks, or unreliable networks.

API DesignDistributed SystemsNode.js
October 2025· 11 min read· Python

Python Lambda Functions: Patterns for Production

Battle-tested patterns for writing Python Lambda functions that are fast, observable, and maintainable in production environments.

PythonAWSLambda
September 2025· 10 min read· DevOps

Infrastructure as Code with AWS CDK: Beyond CloudFormation

Why I switched from raw CloudFormation and Terraform to AWS CDK, and how to structure CDK projects for real-world serverless applications.

AWSCDKInfrastructure as Code
August 2025· 9 min read· PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL Performance Tuning for Node.js Applications

Practical techniques for optimizing PostgreSQL queries, connection pooling, and indexing strategies when building Node.js APIs.

PostgreSQLNode.jsPerformance
July 2025· 7 min read· DevOps

Serverless CI/CD Pipelines: From Push to Production in Minutes

A hands-on guide to building zero-maintenance CI/CD pipelines for serverless applications using AWS CDK, CodePipeline, and GitHub Actions.

AWSCI/CDServerless
June 2025· 8 min read· DevOps

Building Event-Driven Architectures with AWS SQS and Lambda

Learn how to decouple microservices and build resilient, scalable systems using Amazon SQS as a message broker with Lambda consumers.

AWSSQSLambda
January 2025· 5 min read· DevOps

Getting Started with Cloudflare Workers

A practical guide to building and deploying serverless applications on Cloudflare Workers.

DevOps